| Presentation
by Government of Punjab on Demographic Profile |
| Punjab
Relative to India |
| Census
2001 (Prov.) |
Punjab |
India |
| Area
(SQ.KM.) |
50362 |
3208825 |
| Population |
2,42,89,296 |
102,70,15,247 |
| Rural |
1,60,43,730 |
74,16,60,293 |
| Urban |
82,45,566 |
28,53,54,954 |
| Decadal
Growth Rate (%) |
19.76 |
21.74 |
| SexRatio |
874 |
933 |
| Sex
Ratio (0-6) |
793 |
927 |
| %
Age of Urban Population |
33.95 |
27.78 |
| %
Age of Population 0-6 Yrs |
12.58 |
15.4 |
| Density
(Per SQ.KM.) |
482 |
324 |
| Literacy
Rate (%) |
69.95 |
65.38 |
| Male |
75.63 |
75.85 |
| Female |
63.55 |
54.16 |
| Expectation
of Life at Birth |
|
|
| Male
(1996-2001) |
68.4 |
62.4 |
|
Female (1996-2001) |
71.4 |
63.4 |
| Mean
Age of Effective Marriage (Female ) 1998* |
19.5 |
19.5 |
| Birth
Rate (,000 Popu) 2000* |
21.5 |
25.8 |
| Death
Rate (,000 Popu) 2000* |
7.3 |
8.7 |
| IMR(000
Live Births) 2000* |
52 |
68 |
| TFR(PerWoman)1998* |
2.6 |
3.2 |
| Maternal
Mortality Rate 1998* |
199 |
407 |
| Couple
Protection Rate |
60.33 |
45.14 |
| Per
Capita Income** |
RS.23040
(1999-2000) |
RS.14682
(1997-98) |
| *SRS
ESTIMATES **Quick estimates |
|
|
|
| |
| POPULATION
PROJECTION - PUNJAB |
| ESTIMATED
POPULATION ON THE BASIS OF NATURAL GROWTH RATE
(BIRTH RATE 21.5 - DEATH RATE 7.4) = 1.41 |
| Assumotions |
| 1. |
With
the reduction of 0.1/1000 in the Birth Rate from the
year 2001 to 2025 |
| 2. |
Reduction
of 0.1 in the Death Rate up to the year 2004, Afterthat
Death Rate is taken 7/1000 each year up to the year
2025 |
|
| Year |
Population |
Birth
Rate |
Births |
Death
Rate |
Deaths |
Demographic
Gap |
Annual
Growth Rate |
| 2001 |
24289296 |
21.5 |
522220 |
7.40 |
179741 |
342479 |
1
.41 |
| 2002 |
24631775 |
21.4 |
527120 |
7.30 |
179812 |
347308 |
1
.43 |
| 2003 |
24979083 |
21.3 |
532054 |
7.20 |
179849 |
352205 |
1
.43 |
| 2004 |
25331288 |
21.2 |
537023 |
7.10 |
179852 |
357171 |
1
.43 |
| 2005 |
25688459 |
21.1 |
542026 |
7.00 |
179819 |
362207 |
1.43 |
| 2006 |
26050667 |
21.0 |
547064 |
7.00 |
182355 |
364709 |
1
.42 |
| 2007 |
26415376 |
20.9 |
552081 |
7.00
|
184908 |
367174 |
1
.41 |
| 2008 |
26782550 |
20.8 |
557077 |
7.00 |
187478 |
369599 |
1
.40 |
| 2009 |
27152149 |
20.7 |
562049 |
7.00 |
190065 |
371984 |
1.39 |
| 2010 |
27524133 |
20.6 |
566997 |
7.00 |
192669 |
374328 |
1.38 |
| 2011 |
27898461 |
20.4 |
569129 |
7.00 |
195289 |
373839 |
1.36 |
| 2012 |
28272301 |
20.2 |
571100 |
7.00 |
197906 |
373194 |
1.34 |
| 2013 |
28645495 |
20.0 |
572910 |
7.00 |
200518 |
372391 |
1
.32 |
| 2014 |
29017887 |
19.8 |
574554 |
7.00 |
203125 |
371429 |
1
.30 |
| 2015 |
29389316 |
19.6 |
576031 |
7.00 |
205725 |
370305 |
1.28 |
| 2016 |
29759621 |
19.4 |
577337 |
7.00 |
208317 |
369019 |
1.26 |
| 2017 |
30128640 |
19.2 |
578470 |
7.00 |
210900 |
367569 |
1.24 |
| 2018 |
30496210 |
19.0 |
579428 |
7.00 |
213473 |
365955 |
1.21 |
| 2019 |
30662164 |
18.8 |
580209 |
7.00 |
216035 |
364174 |
1.19 |
| 2020 |
31226338 |
18.6 |
580810 |
7.00 |
218584 |
362226 |
1.17 |
| 2021 |
31588563 |
18.4 |
581230 |
7.00 |
221120 |
360110 |
1.15 |
| 2022 |
31948673 |
18.2 |
581466 |
7.00 |
223641 |
357825 |
1.13 |
| 2023 |
32306498 |
18.0 |
581517 |
7.00 |
226145 |
355371 |
1.11 |
| 2024 |
32661869 |
17.8 |
581381 |
7.00 |
228633 |
352748 |
1.09 |
| 2025 |
33014618 |
17.6 |
581057 |
7.00 |
231102 |
349955 |
1.07 |
|
|
|
| |
| PERFORMANCE
UNDER - EPI |
FOR
THE YEARS 1999-2000 TO 2001-2002 IN THE PUNJAB STATE
|
| |
| Sr.
No. |
Angiten |
1999-2000 |
2000-2001 |
2001-2002 |
| Target |
Ach. |
%age |
Target |
Ach. |
%age |
Target |
Ach. |
%age |
| 1 |
T.T.P.W. |
603006 |
581734 |
96.5 |
583800 |
570388 |
97.7 |
565400 |
510900 |
90.4 |
| 2 |
BCG
(Infant) |
520028 |
606275 |
116.6 |
502060 |
578353 |
115.2 |
486760 |
559286 |
114.9 |
| 3 |
OPV
(Infant) |
520028 |
592226 |
113.9 |
502060 |
569497 |
113.4 |
486760 |
532832 |
109.5 |
| 4 |
DPT
(Infant) |
520028 |
592325 |
113.9 |
502060 |
569497 |
113.4 |
486760 |
532832 |
109.5 |
| 5 |
Meastes
(Infant) |
520028 |
560552 |
107.8 |
502060 |
546345 |
108.8 |
486760 |
499675 |
102.7 |
| 6 |
D.T.SYears |
538087 |
581207 |
108.0 |
544960 |
548383 |
100.6 |
549860 |
460864 |
83.8 |
| 7 |
T.T.
10 years |
538087 |
501441 |
93.2 |
544960 |
521419 |
95.7 |
549860 |
472432 |
85.9 |
| 8 |
T.T.
16 Yea's |
492001 |
454259 |
92.3 |
497550 |
441911 |
88.8 |
502050 |
414349 |
82.5 |
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Medical INSTITUTIONS |
| |
| |
| Hospitals |
220 |
| Community
Health Centres |
117 |
| Primary
Health Centres |
484 |
| Subsidiary
Health Centres/Disp. Etc. |
1465 |
| No.
of Sub-Centres |
2852 |
| No.
of Post Partum Centres |
52 |
| (1)
District Level |
18 |
| (2)
Sub-Divisional Level |
34 |
| No.
of Revamping Institutes |
64 |
| No
. of Urban F. P. Centres |
23 |
| No.
of First Referral Units |
137 |
| No.
of MTP Centres |
242 |
|
|
|
| |
| Presentation
by Government of TAMIL NADU on |
| STATUS
OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME |
| |
|
|
|
 |
Population |
6,21,10,839 |
| |
|
| Area
(in Sq. Km.) |
1,30,058 |
| |
|
| Density |
478 |
| |
|
| Sex
Ratio |
986 |
| |
|
| Juvenile
Sex Ratio (0-6 Years) |
939 |
| |
|
| Total
Literacy (%) |
73.5 |
| |
|
| Female
Literacy (%) |
64.6 |
| |
|
| Male
Literacy (%) |
82.3 |
| |
|
| Decadal
Growth Rate (%) |
11.19 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Health
Indicators |
| |
|
|
|
| Birth
Rate (2000 SRS) |
19.2 |
|
| |
|
|
| Death
Rate (2000 SRS) |
7.9 |
|
| |
|
|
| Infant
Mortality Rate (2000 SRS) |
51 |
|
| |
|
|
| Maternal
Mortality Rate (1999) |
1.4 |
|
| |
|
|
| Expectation
of Life at Birth (1996-2001) in Years |
|
|
| Male |
65.2 |
|
| Female |
67.6 |
|
| |
|
|
| Couple
Protection Rate (2000) in % |
50.2 |
|
| |
|
|
| Total
Fertility Rate (1999) |
2.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Trends
in Birth Rate |
| |
|
 |
| Source:
SRS (1971 - 2000) RCHP, Ch - 6 |
|
|
|
| |
| Trends
in Infant Mortality Rate - TAMIL NADU |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Source:
SRS, RCHP, Ch - 6 |
|
| |
Family
Welfare
EARLIER
STRATEGIES
|
| |
|
| •
Target Oriented |
| •
Involvement of Various Department |
| •
Incentives for motivators |
| •
Focus more on contraception rather than MCH |
| •
Poor Public Demand |
| •
Intensive Training |
| •
Camp Approach |
| •
High Participation by Male |
|
|
|
| |
Family
Welfare
STERILIZATIONS
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Family
Welfare
EARLIER
STRATEGIES
|
| |
|
| •
Target Free Approach |
| •
Implementation only by health department |
| •
Lack of involvement of other departments |
| •
Voluntary Acceptance - less emphasis on incentives |
| •
Increased awareness and public demand |
| •
Gap between demand and service provision |
| •
Increasing unmet need |
| •
Gaps in monitoring |
| •
Not enough emphasis on follow-up services |
| •
Complacence among service providers |
| |
 |
| •
Negligible male participation |
| •
Continued focus only on tubectomy |
| •
Inadequate attention to spacing methods |
FAMILY
PLANNING
findings of NFHS-II
|
| •
45% of the currently married women are sterilized |
| •
Sterilization accounts for 88% of total contraceptive use |
| •
Oral pill usage less than 1% |
| •
IUD usage 3% |
| •
Condom usage 2% |
| •
Median age for female sterilization has been declining and
it is now 25.3 years |
| SOURCES:
NFHS-II |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
| •
There is a perceptible "genderisation" in the
implementation of Family Welfare
Programme |
| •
In the 60s, only 11% of the sterilizations were tubectomies,
while in 2002 99.9% |
|
|
|
| |
Trends
in acceptors of Sterilization
(with 2 & < 2 children - Tamil Nadu)
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
| •
The awareness and knowledge of contraceptive methods is
99.9% |
| •
The unmet need for family planning is 13% which is made
up of the following two components |
| •
The unmet need for limiting family size is 6.6% i.e., Pregnant
women whose pregnancy was unwanted |
| •
The unmet need for spacing is 6.4% i.e., Pregnant women
who wanted to wait for two or more years |
| •
More than 80% of women above age 30 years, do not want another
child |
•
More than 38% of women in younger age 15-19 and 20-24, want
to practice temporary methods for
spacing |
| Source:
NFHS-II |
|
| |
Goals
for 10th Five Year Plan
|
| |
|
| Crude
Birth Rate |
:
15 |
| Crude
Death Rate |
:
6.0 |
| Infant
Mortality Rate |
:
28 |
| Maternal
Mortality Rate |
:
<1 |
| Couple
Protection Rate |
:
65% |
| Institutional
Deliveries |
:
100% |
| Reduction
of Higher Order Births |
:
10% |
| Male
Participation in Contraception |
:
10 % |
| Mean
age at Marriage-Female |
:
22 years |
Percentage
of Sterilization acceptors with one or
two children |
:
66% |
| |
|
| STRATEGIES
FOR THE FUTURE |
| |
|
| •
Meeting the Demand for services
|
| •
Improving the Accessibility to services |
| |
|
| |
•
More service outlets |
| |
•
District specific plan |
| |
•
Improving the quality of services |
| |
•
Utilizing the services of private specialists |
| |
| •
Renewed Focus on Spacing |
| •
Bringing back male participation |
| •
Monitoring the services by strengthening
the Institutional Services monitoring System. |
| •
Involving District Collectors in
monitoring |
|
• Bringing
back accountability for performance |
•
Ensuring Safe Motherhood and providing
quality Reproductive Health services
including
MTP |
| •
Ensuring NGO and Private participation |
|
• Involving
women's self help groups fully |
| •
Meeting the unmet needs of Family
Welfare services |
•
Covering under-served population
like urban slums, tribal communities and displaced
and
migrant populations |
| •
Strengthening IEC activities |
| |
| For
remaining states please go through the following links: |
| |
| Jharkhand |
| Madhya
Pradesh |
| Andhra
Pradesh |
| Uttar
Pradesh |
| Uttaranchal |
| |
| |
|
| |